Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedures: How US Expats Catch Up on Missed Taxes

Many US expats discover years later that they were required to file US tax returns and FBARs while living abroad. This realization often comes with anxiety — especially after hearing about IRS penalties.

The good news is that the IRS offers a formal amnesty option called the Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedures, designed specifically for taxpayers whose non-compliance was non-willful.

What Are the Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedures?

The Streamlined Program allows eligible US expats to:

• Catch up on missing tax returns

• Submit overdue FBARs

• Avoid penalties in most cases

It is one of the safest ways for expats to become compliant when mistakes were unintentional.

Who Qualifies for the Streamlined Program?

To qualify, you must:

• Have failed to file US tax returns or FBARs

• Certify that the failure was non-willful

• Meet IRS non-residency requirements (for foreign offshore procedures)

Non-willful generally means mistakes due to misunderstanding, lack of knowledge, or reliance on incorrect advice — not intentional avoidance.

What Must Be Filed?

Most streamlined submissions require:

• 3 years of tax returns

• 6 years of FBARs

• A signed non-willful certification

Accuracy is critical. Filing incorrectly can remove penalty protection.

Streamlined Foreign vs Domestic Procedures

Most expats qualify for the Streamlined Foreign Offshore Procedures, which:

• Do not impose penalties

• Require proof of foreign residency

US residents may fall under Domestic Procedures, which can include penalties.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Many expats accidentally make things worse by:

• Filing delinquent returns outside the Streamlined program

• Submitting incomplete FBAR filings

• Misunderstanding non-willful certification language

• Using general tax software not designed for US expat taxes

If you haven’t read our full guide on US expat taxes, it’s worth reviewing how filing obligations work before proceeding:
👉 /complete-guide-us-expat-taxes

What Happens After Filing?

After submission:

• The IRS reviews filings

• Most expats receive no response

• Compliance continues going forward

In streamlined cases, silence usually means success.

Getting Back Into Compliance Safely

The Streamlined Program is forgiving — but only when handled properly.

If you’ve missed filings and are unsure how to proceed, Exemplary can help you evaluate eligibility and guide you through the safest path to compliance, especially if your situation also involves foreign bank accounts or FATCA reporting.

👉 Related reading:

• FBAR requirements for expats → /fbar-foreign-bank-account-reporting-expats

• FATCA Form 8938 explained → /fatca-form-8938-expats